Ọnụọgụ mmụba ngwa ahịa nke US ugbu a dị ala n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-atụkwa anya na nkeji mbụ nke afọ 2024 ga-abanye na mweghachi ngwa ngwa. Amerịka abanyela n'ọkwa mweghachi ngwa ahịa, kedu ka ọrụ mbupu China si arụ ọrụ?
Zhou Mi, onye nyocha na Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation nke Ministry of Azụmaahịa nke China, kwenyere na mmetụta nke United States na-eme ka ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ dị na mbupụ na China, n'otu aka, United States amụbaala oriri n'ime obodo ma ọ bụrụ na mmụba nke mmụba nke akụ na ụba, ụfọdụ n'ime oriri ndị a bụ nke China na-ebubata, ụfọdụ sitere na mba ndị ọzọ na-ebubata, mmụba nke oriri n'ime obodo na United States agaghị enwe mmetụta siri ike na mbupụ na China. N'ihi na United States na-agbanwe ebe ndị na-enye ahịa ya ugbu a, òkè China na ahịa mbubata na United States agbasaala ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-esitekwa na mgbanwe nke nhazi ụlọ ọrụ nke United States. N'usoro mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na United States, a ga-ebubata ọtụtụ ihe eji emepụta ihe na ngwaahịa etiti, nke agbanweela ọnọdụ nke ibubata ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. China bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa etiti kachasị mkpa n'ụwa, mmepụta China nwekwara ike inyere aka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa na United States. Tinyere nke a, China nwere uru asọmpi kachasị elu n'ụwa n'ụfọdụ ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, gụnyere ike ọhụrụ na teknụzụ ndị na-enweghị carbon, nke ga-enye ọrụ nkwado dị oke mkpa maka United States n'ịmezigharị ngwa ahịa ya na ịgbanwe usoro ike ya.
Ni Yueju, onye nyocha na Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, kwuru na mmetụta nke mmụba nke US na mbupụ China na-emetụta site na oke mbupụ China na oke ọchịchọ nke US. Site na ahụmịhe akụkọ ihe mere eme, ngwaahịa nwere òkè dị elu na China na-eto ngwa ngwa; Mgbe ike nke nrụpụta US na-abawanye, ọnụego uto nke mbupụ China na US nke ngwaahịa dị iche iche dị elu. Ọ bụ ezie na òkè nke mbupụ China na mbubata US ebelatala n'ihi mmetụta nke esemokwu azụmaahịa Sino-US, China ka bụ ndị mbubata atọ kachasị na mbubata US. Mbelata kachasị na òkè nke mbupụ China na United States na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa tarifu dị elu, uru ọdịnala China anaghị emetụtakwa ya nke ukwuu, na-aza oke dị elu, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, uwe, obere ngwa ahịa, igwe na akụrụngwa, ngwa ụlọ na arịa ụlọ. A na-atụ anya na mkpali nke mgbanwe ngwa ahịa ugbu a na mbupụ China nwere ike itinye uche na usoro ụlọ dịka ngwa ụlọ na arịa ụlọ; Ígwè, igwe na usoro owuwu ụlọ ndị ọzọ; Uwe, ákwà na ngalaba ndị ọzọ nke ndị ahịa.
Li Hongbing, prọfesọ na School of Economics and Management nke Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, kwenyere na mgbe United States banyere n'ọkwa mweghachi, site n'akụkụ ọkọnọ, òkè dị elu nke ngwaahịa China, mmụba ọnụego uto na-adịkarị ukwuu; Site n'akụkụ ọchịchọ, mgbe United States na-eme ka nrụpụta ike sie ike, ọnụego uto nke mbupụ ngwaahịa dị iche iche na United States na-adị elu karịa. N'agba abụọ gara aga nke usoro mweghachi na United States, oge 2020-2022 bụ usoro mweghachi siri ike, ọnụego uto mbupụ nke ngwaahịa HS nke China na United States bụ 5.7%, oge 2016-2018 bụ usoro mweghachi adịghị ike, etiti ahụ dịkwa naanị 1.3%. N'okpuru usoro mweghachi adịghị ike, enwere obere ọdịiche na ọnụego uto nke mbupụ ngwaahịa dị iche iche nke China, ọ dịkwa mkpa inyocha mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ọchịchọ.
Oke nke mbupụ China na United States adaala, mana oke nke ngwaahịa asọmpi ka dị elu. Ruo na Nọvemba 2023, òkè China na mbubata US adaala site na 22% na 2018 ruo 14%, laghachi na ọkwa 2006. Ka o sina dị, China bụ otu n'ime ndị mbubata US atọ kachasị elu, n'azụ Mexico na Canada. Nsogbu azụmaahịa China na US bụ isi ihe kpatara mbelata na òkè, mana ọ nweghị ike ịkọwa ihe niile, mbupụ China na United States na ngwaahịa na-abụghị tariff ka dị elu. Mgbe 2018 gasịrị, United States tinyere ụtụ isi ọzọ na China n'ime otu anọ, ngwaahịa ndị nwere mbelata kachasị na òkè nke mbupụ China na United States lekwasịrị anya na ngwaahịa tariff dị elu, ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị tariff ebuga na United States erutela elu ọhụrụ ma ha emetụtaghị ya nke ọma. N'aka nke ọzọ, òkè nke mbupụ China na United States na-ejikọta nke ọma na ọchịchọ mbubata nke United States, ma mgbe ọchịchọ mbubata nke United States na-alaghachi, enwere ike idozi mbupụ China ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ. Uru nke mbupụ China na United States na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mfe, uwe, obere ngwa ahịa, igwe na akụrụngwa, ngwa ụlọ na arịa ụlọ.
Isi mmalite: China Textiles
Oge ozi: Maachị-25-2024