Dịka ọnụọgụgụ ndị ọrụ kọstọm si kwuo, na 2024, China butere ngụkọta nke tọn owu nde 2.61, mmụba nke 33.8%, nke owu Brazil bụ mba kachasị enweta mbubata, nke ruru 42%; United States bịara nke abụọ na pasent 33. Australia nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na pasent 18, India sochiri ya na pasent 3, Turkey na pasent 2, Kazakhstan na pasent 2 na ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ jikọtara ọnụ na pasent 5. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2023, otu n'ime mgbanwe kachasị ukwuu na mbubata owu China na 2024 bụ mmụba nke owu Brazil, na-adọpụ owu America n'ocheeze mbụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ (na 2023, oke nke mbubata owu America ruru 38%, owu Brazil ruru naanị 29%); Nke abụọ bụ na ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta owu India na 2023/24 ebelatala nke ukwuu kwa afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ owu India na-ebuga n'ahịa China amụbaala nke ukwuu kwa afọ (ton 74,000 na 2024, mmụba nke 105.5%), ọnụego uto dịkwa elu karịa ndị asọmpi dịka owu Brazil, owu America na owu Australia (owu US nwere mmụba kwa afọ nke naanị 16.5%).
Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa owu na Qingdao, Zhangjiagang na ebe ndị ọzọ akọpụtala na ruo ugbu a, ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ụfọdụ ire ere owu/kọstọm 2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 na ndị ọzọ a họpụtara n'aka n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị bụ isi na China, e nwere obere owu ọhụrụ na 2024/25 maka ụbọchị mbupu nke 12-Machị. Atụmanya ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka mmepụta owu na ikike mbupụ na India adịghị elu n'ozuzu. Maka ihe kpatara mmụba dị ukwuu nke mbupụ owu India na ahịa China na 2024, ụlọ ọrụ ákwà na Shandong, Henan na Jiangsu kwenyere na isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ndị a:
Nke mbụ, na 2023/24, ihe ngosi nke ọkwa S-6, ịdị mma, ọnụego ajị anụ dị mkpụmkpụ, na ọdịnaya adịghị ọcha na Gujarat State, India, rịrị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, ọnụego mmepụta ntụgharị na ntụgharị mụbara. Dịka nnyocha ahụ si kwuo, oke nke owu India S-617 7/32 na S-615 5/32 nke China wetara na 2024 dị oke elu, nke dabara adaba maka ịkpụ ákwà owu nke C40S na karịa, ma nwee nnọchi siri ike maka ụfọdụ owu America, owu Brazil na owu Africa. Nke abụọ, "arụmọrụ ọnụ ahịa" nke owu India agbakeela. Site n'echiche nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ owu, kemgbe ngwụcha Jenụwarị, ntọala Qingdao Port nke ejiri owu India S-6 15 5/32 (29GPT siri ike) anọgidewo na-adịgide na ihe dị ka cent 4/paụnd, nke dị ala karịa cent 3-5/paụnd karịa owu Brazil ahụ, cent 7-10/paụnd dị ala karịa otu ihe ngosi owu US, tinyere ụlọ ọrụ ákwà/ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa owu anaghị enwe afọ ojuju na nsogbu nkwakọ ngwaahịa owu US. N'ihi ya, mmasị na-eto eto na owu India; Nke atọ, nsogbu njem ụgbọ mmiri Red Sea na-akawanye njọ na azụmaahịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke yarn siri ike na Siro spinning kemgbe 2024 amụbaala "ebe ojiji" nke owu India. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, owu India azụrụ nwere njirimara nke obere njem, nchekwa dị elu na ogo dakọtara dị elu yana obere ntụgharị na ọkara na obere ọnụọgụ owu.
Oge ozi: Febụwarị-18-2025